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7 Million Years: The Origin And Evolutionary History Of Humankind
Author：卜可Published：September 27, 2025Updated：February 4, 2026
Recent common ancestor based on chromosomes 1-22February 26, 2026Interpreting the recent common ancestor of human autosomes 1-22 from a genomic perspective, explaining DNA recombination, mutation and ancestral fragment inheritance, and popularizing the common ancestor time in the sense of human genetics.
The MRCA of modern humansFebruary 27, 2026What is the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of modern humans? How is it different from Mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosome Adam? This article uses popular logic to explain the mystery of the common ancestor of all mankind.
Modern man in the sense of anatomyFebruary 26, 2026What is modern man in the sense of anatomy? This paper systematically introduces the origin and characteristics of late Homo sapiens from the definition, key fossils (Jebel Iro, Omo, Herto), age and evolutionary diffusion.
The first human out of AfricaFebruary 26, 2026The ancient fossils unearthed from various places can prove that the expansion of the genus of Man began as early as 2 million years ago. At the latest, 1.8 million years ago, the first time that the man's subordinate, the erectus, came out of Africa. It can be said that this is one of the largest geological and historical events in the history of the earth.
Chadian ShahFebruary 26, 2026The Chadian Shah (Tumai), the earliest known hominid species, lived in Africa 7 million years ago. This article describes its discovery, the characteristics of the skull, the evidence of upright walking, and how it rewrites the history of human evolution.
Kerkerani cultureJune 4, 2026The Cucuteni–Trypillian culture is one of the most significant archaeological cultures of late Neolithic and Chalcolithic Europe, spanning the territories of present-day Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. This article examines its painted pottery art, monumental settlements, religious beliefs, the phenomenon of house burning, and the ultimate process of its decline, thereby elucidating the developmental apex of prehistoric agricultural civilization in Europe.
Agriculture emerged in Greece and the Aegean Sea region.June 14, 2026From about 7000 BC to 6500 BC, early farmers from Anatolia crossed the Aegean Sea and brought mature wheat and livestock technology to the Greek peninsula. From the early domestication remains at Franchthi Cave, through the settled villages of Sesklo, to the rise of the Minoan civilization on Crete, this article takes you on a journey to explore the ancient origins of agricultural civilization in Europe.
Longshan CultureJune 5, 2026The Longshan Culture is one of the most important archaeological cultures of the Late Neolithic period in China, dating from approximately 4,500 to 4,000 years ago. This article systematically examines the origins and geographical distribution of the Longshan Culture, its black‑ware pottery techniques, social stratification, the emergence of proto‑writing, prehistoric urban sites, and its relationship with the Erlitou Culture of the Xia Dynasty, thereby illuminating a crucial phase in the formation of Chinese civilization.
Liangzhu CultureJune 4, 2026The Liangzhu culture was a prehistoric civilization of late Neolithic China, dating back approximately 5,300 to 4,300 years ago. The article offers an in-depth analysis of the Liangzhu Ancient City site, the world’s earliest large-scale flood-control dam project, and the exquisite jade ritual objects centered on cong cylinders and divine emblems, thereby providing comprehensive evidence for the highly organized, early urban‑civilization state that emerged in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
February 25, 2026About 10000 years ago, the ancestors of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River began to domesticate crops and entered the stage of primitive agriculture, with initial settlement and grinding of stone tools and pottery. About 8700 years ago, millet gradually became the staple grain in the Yellow River Basin; about 8000 years ago, rice agriculture in the Yangtze River Basin matured, laying the agricultural foundation for the origin of Chinese civilization.
Battle of Torrance ValleyJune 14, 2026The Battle of the Tollense Valley took place around 1300 BCE and is recognized as the earliest and largest prehistoric battle known in Europe. Thousands of warriors clashed in fierce battle across northeastern Germany, against the backdrop of the “Late Bronze Age Collapse” in Eurasia. This paradigm-shifting archaeological discovery has fundamentally reshaped our understanding of the complexity of European Bronze Age societies and their military organizational capabilities.
Hongshan CultureJune 2, 2026Hongshan Culture is one of the most important late Neolithic archaeological cultures in northern China, renowned for the Niuheliang site, the Goddess Temple, the cairn tombs, and its exquisite jade artifacts. This article provides a systematic overview of the Hongshan Culture, covering its chronological framework, geographical distribution, agricultural practices, jade-crafting traditions, and its pivotal significance for research on the origins of Chinese civilization.
Homo erectusMarch 12, 2026Homo erectus, which existed about 1.8 million to 200000 years ago, is a critical and successful species in the history of human evolution. Their body proportions are close to those of modern people. They can systematically use fire and make complex tools. They not only created the Acheri culture, but also made human beings walk out of Africa for the first time, which can be called a milestone in the evolution of the human genus.
TutankhamunMarch 4, 2026Tutankhamun is the most famous pharaoh in ancient Egypt. It is not because of his achievements, but because of his unstolen KV62 tomb and gold mask that shocked the world and solved many mysteries of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Y chromosome AdamMarch 4, 2026What is Y chromosome Adam? This article explains the paternal inheritance of Y chromosome, molecular clock age, African origin of 120000 year, and the difference between it and mitochondrial Eve.
The founding of the city of CarthageMarch 8, 2026In the 9th century BC, the Phoenician princess Dido founded Carthage in North Africa. This paper examines how Carthage evolved from a refuge trading post into the most powerful commercial empire in the Mediterranean, explores the context of the conflict between Punic culture and Greek colonists, and analyzes how Carthage came to be Rome’s destined rival.
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