[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":152},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-azilian-culture-zh-tw":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"keywords":4,"slug":6,"author":7,"status":4,"defaultLang":4,"ogImage":8,"ogType":9,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"isDeleted":4,"availableLangs":4,"i18nMeta":12,"relatedBlogs":23},null,"阿齐利文化","azilian-culture","卜可","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779436518923_azilian-background2.jpg","article","2026-05-22T17:01:02","2026-05-20T18:06:21",{"name":13,"h1Title":14,"title":15,"subtitle":4,"keywords":16,"content":17,"overview":4,"description":18,"ogTitle":19,"ogDescription":20,"preface":4,"note":4,"langCode":21,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"priority":22,"author":7},"阿齊利文化","","阿齊利文化:舊石器向中石器過渡的西歐史前文明與馬斯達齊爾岩洞","阿齊利文化,中石器時代,馬斯達齊爾岩洞,彩繪鵝卵石,史前藝術,細石器,新仙女木期,西歐考古","## 阿齊利文化\n\n阿齊利文化 (Azilian) 距今約 1.25 萬年至 1 萬年前,是舊石器時代晚期向中石器時代過渡時期、西歐極為關鍵的一個史前文化,得名於法國阿列日省的\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mas d'Azil Cave\" lon=\"1.3554\" lat=\"43.0694\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞\u003C/span>(Le Mas-d'Azil)。 它的誕生正值新仙女木期(Younger Dryas)寒冷期及其結束後的溫暖期,隨著末次冰期的徹底消退,原本遼闊的苔原被繁茂的森林所取代,野生動物群也由成群的馴鹿轉變為獨居的馬鹿、野豬和狍子。 這種環境的劇變迫使西歐的狩獵採集者告別了輝煌的馬格德林文化,發展出更加靈活、務實的阿齊利生活方式,是當時生活在西歐的人類適應全新世(Holocene)環境演變的重要文化階段。\n\n在技術和藝術層面,阿齊利文化展現出一種獨特的「微型化」與「抽象化」轉向。 由於狩獵目標的體型變小且行動敏捷,馬格德林時期華麗宏偉的骨角器不復存在,取而代之的是由馬鹿角製成的、形態扁平且帶有穿孔的扁平鹿角魚叉(Flat harpoons),石器則全面走向細石器化(Microliths),以小型弓背石刃和微型刮削器為主,便於組裝成複合武器。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342244805_azilian2.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"50%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞出土的骨質魚叉,屬於阿齊利文化。 該文化遺存可劃入舊石器時代晚期後段或中石器時代範疇,亦可視作兼具兩大時代特徵。 考古學界認為,隨著氣候變暖引發區域內人類生存行為發生轉變,阿齊利文化似乎可以看做是馬格德林文化的尾聲。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n  \n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342322647_azilian32.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"90%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">在阿齊利文化時期,冰蓋消融導致食物資源銳減,使得此前物資充裕的馬格德林人群生存條件大幅變差;那些未曾追隨馬群、馴鹿群遷出冰川避難地、前往新棲息區域的族群,受此影響尤為明顯。 受生存環境制約,屬於該文化的器物製作與藝術創作水準,相較於冰期時代的前代遺存更為粗糙簡樸,形製品類也不再繁複多樣,整體風貌已然發生顯著轉變。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n###\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mas d'Azil Cave\" lon=\"1.3554\" lat=\"43.0694\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞\u003C/span>\n\n馬斯達齊爾岩洞 位於法國南部,是一處享譽全球的史前考古聖地,也是阿齊利文化(Azilian)的命名地。 洞穴最令人驚嘆的首先是其地質構造。 它是由利茲河(Arize River)歷經百萬年沖刷穿透庇里牛斯山脈支流的石灰岩而形成的一個巨大天然穿洞。 這個洞穴極為宏偉,其入口高約 65 米,寬約 50 米。 更奇特的是,法國的 D119 省道公路 直接從這個巨大的天然溶洞內部穿過,全長達410米,使它成為了世界上極少數允許汽車駛入、將現代交通與史前遺跡完美融合的自然奇觀。 如今,馬斯達齊爾岩洞已成為法國著名的國家級歷史遺蹟和旅遊勝地。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342405882_azilian42.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"80%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞的入口。 由於其易守難攻的地形和寬敞的空間,不僅在史前時期,歷史上該洞穴也多次成為人們的「避難所」,如公元 3 世紀的羅馬帝國時期,早期的基督教徒曾在此躲避羅馬人的迫害;17世紀的法國宗教戰爭期間(1625年),胡格諾派(新教徒)為了躲避天主教軍隊的圍剿,曾率領上千人退守此洞,成功抵擋了法王路易十三軍隊的長達數周的圍攻。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n在考古學界,馬斯達齊爾是一個跨越數萬年的「時間膠囊」,它提供了舊石器時代中晚期人類連續活動的珍貴地層:\n\n- 奧瑞納文化(約距今4.3萬-2.6萬年)與格拉維特文化(約距今 3.3 萬-2.2 萬年):留下了早期的現代智人活動痕跡。\n\n- 馬格德林文化(約1.7萬 - 1.2萬年前):這一時期的洞穴居民在這裡創作了精美的壁畫、岩刻,並留下了極具藝術價值的骨角器。\n\n- 阿齊利文化(約1.25萬 - 1萬年前):考古學家愛德華·皮埃特(Édouard Piette)於19世紀末在此發掘時,發現馬格德林文化層之上覆蓋著一層獨特的、以彩繪鵝卵石和扁平鹿角魚叉為特徵的文化。 由於這裡是首次發現該文化的地方,因此該文化被命名為「阿齊利文化」。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342486426_azil-cave2.jpg\" alt=\"azil-cave\" width=\"80%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_d%27Azil_Cave\" target=\"_blank\">Azil Cave\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">雕刻有三隻馬頭、出土於\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mas d'Azil Cave\" lon=\"1.3554\" lat=\"43.0694\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞\u003C/span>的「投槍器」。 這是一種致命武器的組件,獵人手握投槍器的前端,通過揮動投槍器,相當於延長了人類手臂的槓桿長度,從而能以數倍於純手擲的力量和速度將標槍發射出去,用來遠距離獵殺野馬或馴鹿。 該器物屬於馬格德林文化,在之後的阿齊利文化中,失去馴鹿群的獵人們,他們製造的此類器物就顯得粗糙了。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n  \n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342584575_azil-cave32.jpg\" alt=\"azil-cave\" width=\"100%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_d%27Azil_Cave\" target=\"_blank\">Azil Cave\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">另一件更為精密、完整的投槍器,也被公認為是舊石器時代動物雕刻的傑作。 其雕刻部分表現的是一隻正準備分娩的野山羊(或鹿),在它高高翹起的尾巴末端,雕刻家匠心獨運地雕刻了兩隻正在啄食的小鳥。 這是一件人類史前藝術與工具製造史上極負盛名的文物,目前珍藏於法國國家考古博物館,屬於馬格德林文化。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n馬斯達齊爾岩洞最著名的出土文物便是數以百計的阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石(Painted pebbles)。 這些鵝卵石採自洞內的利茲河畔,史前人類用紅赭石在上面繪製了圓點、橫線、十字、波浪紋或類似原始字母的符號。 這些高度抽象的幾何圖案徹底顛覆了此前馬格德林文化寫實的動物壁畫風格,是冰河時代末期人類精神世界轉向抽象與符號化表達的鐵證。\n\n### 阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石\n\n阿齊利文化的標誌性器物之一是彩繪鵝卵石,反映了當時人類那令人驚嘆的精神世界:阿齊利人徹底放棄了寫實主義的岩洞壁畫,轉而創造了一種極具神秘色彩的幾何抽象藝術--阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石。 他們用紅赭石在河灘的鵝卵石上繪製線條、圓點、十字或類似字母的符號。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342678928_azilian52.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"50%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mas d'Azil Cave\" lon=\"1.3554\" lat=\"43.0694\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞\u003C/span>出土的阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石。 這種藝術品是阿齊利文化的一大特色,約有 37 處遺址出土了此類鵝卵石。 其裝飾圖案簡單,由點、鋸齒和條紋組成,有時也帶有十字或陰影線,通常只出現在鵝卵石的一側。 鵝卵石通常較薄且扁平,直徑約 4 至 10 厘米。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342756179_azilian62.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"100%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342824924_azilian72.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"70%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342910646_azilian82.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"60%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">阿齊利彩繪鵝卵石。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.27/1779342971298_azilian92.jpg\" alt=\"azilian\" width=\"100%\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">馬斯達齊爾岩洞出土、刻有動物圖案的鵝卵石藝術品。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n這些大量發現的彩繪石被學界廣泛認為具有某種計數、氏族徽章或原始薩滿祭祀的象徵功能,折射出冰河時代謝幕後,歐洲先民在社會結構與精神信仰上發生的深刻重組。\n\n## 參考資料\n\n\n\n\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azilianv\" target=\"_blank\">Azilian\u003C/a>\n\n\u003Cbr>\n\n---\n\n","阿齊利文化(Azilian)是西歐人類適應全新世環境演變的里程碑。 本文為您解密距今1.2萬年前的西歐先民如何告別寫實壁畫,在馬斯達齊爾岩洞創造出由穿孔鹿角魚叉和神秘彩繪鵝卵石組成的幾何抽象世界。","公路穿洞而過的史前聖地! 揭秘阿齊利文化與一萬年前的「抽象密碼」","冰河時代謝幕,成群的馴鹿消失,西歐先民如何自救? 走進法國馬斯達齊爾岩洞,看阿齊利人用紅赭石在鵝卵石上留下的神秘史前符號。","zh-tw",0.7,[24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144],{"id":25,"name":26,"keywords":4,"slug":27,"author":7,"ogImage":28,"isBlog":4,"createDate":29,"updateDate":30,"description":31},"0ecc0752e901485383ef2f8f6dd974cd","克洛維斯文化","clovis-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779775149260_clovis-culture-background.jpg","2026-05-26T17:10:54","2026-05-26T17:11:52","深度解析北美舊石器時代晚期的克洛維斯文化。 探索精美絕倫的燕尾槽石矛工藝,反思「克洛維斯第一」假說的顛覆,並揭秘新仙女木期氣候驟變與人類圍獵如何共同終結了北美猛獁象與乳齒象的巨獸時代。",{"id":33,"name":34,"keywords":4,"slug":35,"author":7,"ogImage":36,"isBlog":4,"createDate":37,"updateDate":38,"description":39},"84441b08ce6648099927aef6cf9668e3","納圖夫文化","natufian-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779436525094_ain-sakhri-lovers2.jpg","2026-05-22T16:42:53","2026-05-22T16:43:14","納圖夫文化(Natufian)是人類從狩獵採集邁向農業定居的關鍵轉折點。 本文全面解析距今1.5萬年前黎凡特人群如何「先定居、後耕作」,並解讀大英博物館珍寶「安薩哈利情侶雕像」背後的史前精神覺醒。",{"id":41,"name":42,"keywords":4,"slug":43,"author":7,"ogImage":44,"isBlog":4,"createDate":45,"updateDate":46,"description":47},"f7684aff24744766b9849f56b04617f2","龍山文化","longshan-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1780474978266_longshan-culture8.jpg","2026-06-05T15:10:39","2026-06-05T15:10:58","龍山文化是中國新石器時代晚期最重要的考古學文化之一,距今約4500至4000年。 本文系統介紹龍山文化的起源、分布範圍、黑陶工藝、社會階層、文字萌芽、史前城址以及與夏代二里頭文化的關係,揭示中華文明形成的重要階段。",{"id":49,"name":50,"keywords":4,"slug":51,"author":7,"ogImage":52,"isBlog":4,"createDate":53,"updateDate":54,"description":55},"a5e600c3d725475595abfd581b704176","紅山文化","hongshan-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1780389885606_hongshan-culture62.jpg","2026-06-02T20:45:41","2026-06-02T21:05:53","紅山文化是中國北方新石器時代晚期最重要的考古學文化之一,以牛河梁遺址、女神廟、積石塚和精美玉器聞名。 本文系統介紹紅山文化的年代、分布、農業、玉器傳統及其對中華文明起源研究的重要意義。",{"id":57,"name":58,"keywords":4,"slug":59,"author":7,"ogImage":60,"isBlog":4,"createDate":61,"updateDate":62,"description":63},"47281d4cfe6e440e97e2ca10729e61f6","直立人","homo-eractus","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770175824343_000124_1709605257579.jpg","2023-11-23T15:48:07","2026-03-12T10:23:51","直立人生存於約180萬至20萬年前,是人類演化史上一個極其關鍵且成功的物種。 他們的身體比例接近現代人,能系統性地使用火並製造複雜工具,不但創造了阿舍利文化還讓人類第一次走出了非洲,堪稱人屬演化的里程碑。",{"id":65,"name":66,"keywords":4,"slug":67,"author":7,"ogImage":68,"isBlog":4,"createDate":69,"updateDate":70,"description":71},"d90a829e9d7e4138af470f7451aa5107","圖坦卡蒙","tutankhamen","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278680370_720_000176_1762998682805_000176_1710122449266.jpg","2026-03-04T12:42:38","2026-03-04T16:54:17","圖坦卡蒙是古埃及最著名的法老,並非因功績,而是其未被盜的 KV62 墓葬與黃金面具震驚世界,解開了古埃及第十八王朝的諸多謎團。",{"id":73,"name":74,"keywords":4,"slug":75,"author":7,"ogImage":76,"isBlog":4,"createDate":77,"updateDate":78,"description":79},"8f6adef1f3eb4d62ad48ffd2897d9ba0","Y 染色體亞當","y-chromosomal-adam","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770276518548_720_1763566058169_y-chromosomal-adam.jpg","2026-02-27T00:04:30","2026-03-04T22:24:50","什麼是 Y 染色體亞當? 本文通俗解釋 Y 染色體父系遺傳、分子鐘定年、12 萬年非洲起源,以及它與線粒體夏娃的區別。",{"id":81,"name":82,"keywords":4,"slug":83,"author":7,"ogImage":84,"isBlog":4,"createDate":85,"updateDate":86,"description":87},"f77439bc374d47d6a738373cc900017a","迦太基城的建立","establishment-of-carthage","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283657313_720_1765467646917_Dido.jpg","2026-03-08T22:23:46","2026-03-08T22:24:54","公元前9世紀,腓尼基公主狄多在北非建立了迦太基。 本文解析迦太基如何從一個避難商站演變為地中海最強大的商業帝國,探討布匿文化與希臘殖民者的衝突背景,以及它如何成為羅馬注定的宿敵。",{"id":89,"name":90,"keywords":4,"slug":91,"author":7,"ogImage":92,"isBlog":4,"createDate":93,"updateDate":94,"description":95},"e95c775480f547f9b889c30cf3d785cc","《鐵列平敕令》","telepinu-proclamation","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278424562_720_1764160453480_Telepinu-Proclamation.jpg","2026-03-05T20:04:53","2026-03-05T20:05:18","赫梯王室內鬥頻發,鐵列平頒布《鐵列平敕令》規範王位繼承、限制王權,雖歷史意義深遠,卻未能阻止宮廷殺戮。\n",{"id":97,"name":98,"keywords":4,"slug":99,"author":7,"ogImage":100,"isBlog":4,"createDate":101,"updateDate":102,"description":103},"d61ebb9a9f7c48b9a4a67bcb9edc73d0","埃赫那吞的宗教改革","akhenaten-aten-god-reform","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278654850_720_000176_1710122409119.jpg","2026-03-04T12:22:29","2026-03-04T16:53:44","埃赫那吞(阿蒙霍特普四世)是古埃及最具爭議的法老,他推行宗教改革、廢除阿蒙神、推崇阿吞神,遷都埃赫塔頓,改革雖失敗,卻留下了一神論的最早萌芽,還有王后娜芙蒂蒂的傳世雕像。",{"id":105,"name":106,"keywords":4,"slug":107,"author":7,"ogImage":108,"isBlog":4,"createDate":109,"updateDate":110,"description":111},"f57e163efcf24ea8b230b0c200911ef8","最古老的人類成員-圖根原人","orrorin-tugenensis","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770170182584_1760324824811_the-origin-of-our-species2.jpg","2026-02-25T14:47:11","2026-06-05T11:35:06","圖根原人(Orrorin tugenensis)又稱千禧人,生活在600萬年前的非洲,是已知最早的直立行走古人類之一。 本文介紹其化石發現、形態特徵與演化意義。",{"id":113,"name":114,"keywords":4,"slug":115,"author":7,"ogImage":116,"isBlog":4,"createDate":117,"updateDate":118,"description":119},"cb709ac6ad83472d9da5c8867b45289d","埃及帝國時代終結","downfall-of-egyptian-empire","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283044845_720_1765021735012_Rulers_of_Kush_Kerma_Museum.jpg","2026-03-04T22:40:23","2026-03-04T22:40:43","埃及帝國時代的終結,始於拉美西斯三世被謀殺,海上民族襲擾、祭司集團專權、盜墓盛行與工人罷工,最終導致新王國崩塌,古埃及再未重現昔日輝煌。",{"id":121,"name":122,"keywords":4,"slug":123,"author":7,"ogImage":124,"isBlog":4,"createDate":125,"updateDate":126,"description":127},"cb379ebd67614a04b01b318201ccf1c6","邁錫尼文明的鼎盛期","mycenaean-palatial-bronze-age","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278551734_720_000186_1715741489174.jpg","2026-03-05T20:40:27","2026-03-05T20:40:46","邁錫尼文明於公元前 15 世紀進入鼎盛期,掌控愛琴海區域,修建衛城與宮殿,出土大量黃金文物,施里曼考古發現揭開其神秘面紗。",{"id":129,"name":130,"keywords":4,"slug":131,"author":7,"ogImage":132,"isBlog":4,"createDate":133,"updateDate":134,"description":135},"b03a4da682ff469189c55b7db325a9cc","驚奇南方古猿","australopithecus-garhi","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770175774943_000124_1704333478298.jpg","2026-02-25T16:47:05","2026-03-04T22:11:23","驚奇種南方古猿生存於約330萬年前的埃塞俄比亞,與著名的阿法種南方古猿(如「露西」)處於同一時期甚至部分重疊,證明了人類演化過程的多樣化,也徹底改變了之前對人類起源「直線演進」的簡單看法",{"id":137,"name":138,"keywords":4,"slug":139,"author":7,"ogImage":140,"isBlog":4,"createDate":141,"updateDate":142,"description":143},"b59e3b5120294f44ad7bc049bf50c386","古埃及文明消亡","decline-and-fall-of-ancient-egyptian-civilization","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290955170_720_000212_1756715712173_Sais-of-Egypt2.jpg","2026-03-05T00:30:59","2026-03-05T00:31:22","公元前 525 年,波斯帝國岡比西斯二世征服埃及,滅亡第二十六王朝,古埃及最後一個本土法老時代落幕,延續兩千五百多年的古埃及文明走向消亡。",{"id":145,"name":146,"keywords":4,"slug":147,"author":7,"ogImage":148,"isBlog":4,"createDate":149,"updateDate":150,"description":151},"935261c3d89f46ca8b0a61f2b3117e1f","埃及努比亞王朝","twenty-fifth-dynasty-of-egypt","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290155089_720_000202_1719368322205.jpg","2026-03-04T23:39:30","2026-03-04T23:39:48","埃及第二十五王朝由努比亞(庫施)黑人法老建立,是第三中間期最後一個王朝,皮耶、沙巴卡、塔哈爾卡一度統一埃及,復興古埃及信仰與金字塔建築。",1780647321205]